Some people may think that knowing the parts of toilet in detail is unnecessary. However, it would help if you changed that thinking quickly. Factually, homeowners should learn to know about the whole elements from your lavatory, properly.
Subsequently, it will be easier for you to identify when there is a problem with your lavatory. And can confidently fix it yourself without waiting too long for the plumber.
For beginners, memorizing toilet parts’ names is certainly not easy. That is why this article provides the labeled diagrams complete with the explanation of the functions in detail. It makes it easier for you to identify each fixture that makes up the lavatory.
There are about twenty-seven parts of toilet you have to know. And this article divides them into three major parts based on their location: the toilet diagram plumbing, bowl, and tank, to give a clear illustration.
Without further ado, below are all the parts of toilet with a clear explanation of each component.
Parts of Toilet Diagrams
Suppose you are curious about the cross-section of the parts of the toilet. Below is the anatomy complete with the label.
The Over-all View for Parts of Toilet Including the Components of The Bowl
This section provides a detailed explanation of every lavatory structure you can easily find once looking at its exterior part. The parts of a toilet bowl are included. Those are:
1. Tank Cover, the Most Upper Parts of Toilet
What is top part of toilet called? Yup, it is a tank cover. You can even find this element right away without a lot of effort at the moment you enter your bathroom.
The tank cover is a lid for your toilet tank to hide all the flush mechanisms inside. With this component, your lavatory will look tidier.
2. Toilet Handle
The toilet handle is a device that you usually use for flushing. You can see this element on the side of the tank in your closet.
When you press this device, the handle arm will lift the chain inside the tank, which will activate the flushing system.
Various models come with this device. Toilet handle with universal style is one that can fit almost any type of closet.
It will make it easier for you to replace it quickly when there is a problem with your handle.
3. Chain
A chain is one of the many fixtures of the lavatory, which plays a vital role in the flushing process. This element is a fixture that connects the trip lever with the flapper valve in your tank closet.
4. Trip Lever
The trip lever is one of many parts of the toilet, which has a bar shape made of metal. This device is the part connected to the handle.
5. Float Ball
Of the many parts of the lavatory, the float ball is one that has a round shape. This component will move up and down in the fill valve.
6. Ball Cock
Ball cock is one of several parts of the lavatory inside your tank closet. This device serves to fill the water tanks and prevent overflow.
Some people also call this element a float valve or ball tap.
7. Fill Valve
The fill valve is a device in your tank that functions as a water flow channel from the supply line and is responsible for refilling the water tanks after the flushing process is complete.
8. Refill Tube
The refill tube is one of the parts responsible for squirting water into the bowl after the flushing process.
9. Flapper Valve
A toilet flapper is a device that functions to control water flow.
The flapper will go up when you press the handle down. Simultaneously, it will stop the water flow going to the closet bowl.
10. Flush Valve Gasket
What is flush valve? This is the component that enables the water to flow into the bowl in the flushing process.
11. Flexible Hose
A flexible hose is a pipe that functions to transfer water to your toilet.
12. Shut-off Valve
A shut-off valve is a part that functions to discontinue the water flow, especially in repair or emergency. Most people also refer to this device as a stop valve.
13. Seat Cover
The seat cover is an element that functions as a protector of your closet bowl from bacteria or all dirt from the outside, so it doesn’t rest in the seating area.
14. Seat
A component that has a hinge and attaches to your toilet bowl. This is a unit where the user can seat.
15. Base
When you’re asking, “what is bottom part of toilet called?” then the answer is the base. It is the area set close to your flooring.
16. Closet Bolt
Closet bolt is a fixture, more precisely the long screws that function to connect the flange part to the toilet area.
17. Closet Flange
It is one of the parts of the lavatory that serves to attach the closet to the floor. Moreover, it also connects the toilet drain with the drain pipe under your flooring.
Usually, this component is also called a toilet flange.
The Toilet Diagram Plumbing
It is a more complex cross-section of the parts of it. Some of the components will be the same as the previous one, while the rest are part of the plumbing system for your lavatory.
1. Rim Holes
Rim Holes are hollow sections that you can find on the lip of the toilet seat.
2. Overflow Pipe
The overflow pipe is one of the parts of the toilet in the form of a protection device that functions to prevent water flow out of the closet tank.
3. Bowl
The toilet bowl is a hollow container that you can find under the closet seat and is flushable using water. Ensure to clean this area regularly so that there are no bacteria and stains stuck in this section that will give off an unpleasant odor to your lavatory.
4. Float Ball
Of the many parts of the toilet, the float ball is one that has a round shape. This component will move up and down in the fill valve.
5. Float Rod
The Float rod is a bar-shaped device installed horizontally connected to the Float Ball and Fill Valve in the tank.
6. Refill Tube
The refill tube is one of the toilet parts responsible for squirting water into the bowl after the flushing process.
7. Trip Lever
The trip lever is one of many parts of the lavatory, which has a bar shape made of metal. This device is the part connected to the toilet handle.
8. Toilet Handle
The toilet handle is a device that you usually use for flushing. You can see this element on the side of the tank in your closet.
When you press this device, the toilet handle arm will lift the chain inside the tank, which will activate the flushing system.
Various models come with this device. Toilet handle with universal style is one that can fit almost any type of closet.
It will make it easier for you to replace it quickly when there is a problem with your toilet handle.
9. Ball Cock
Ball cock is one of several parts of the toilet inside your tank closet. This device serves to fill the water tanks and prevent overflow.
Some people also call this element a float valve or ball tap.
10. Fill Valve
The fill valve is a device in your tank that functions as a water flow channel from the supply line and is responsible for refilling the water tanks after the flushing process is complete.
11. Flapper Valve
A toilet flapper is a device that functions to control water flow.
The flapper will go up when you press the toilet handle down. Simultaneously, it will stop the water flow going to the closet bowl.
12. Flush Valve Gasket
What is flush valve? This is the component that enables the water to flow into the toilet bowl in the flushing process.
13. Shut-off Valve
A shut-off valve is a toilet part that functions to discontinue the water flow, especially in repair or emergency. Most people also refer to this device as a stop valve.
14. Flexible Hose
A flexible hose is a pipe that functions to transfer water to your toilet.
15. Drain Pipe
The drain pipe is a part of the plumbing system under your toilet that functions to move sewage and wastewater to facilitate good air circulation so that no blockage occurs.
16. P-Trap Pipe
P-trap pipe is the P-shaped section in your plumbing line that can hold water and avoid the smelly gases from rising over the toilet.
17. Wax Ring
What is bottom part of toilet called? The answer will be varied and will lead you to all the plumbing area.
However, the most bottom part of the many parts of the toilet that you can find is the wax ring.
A wax ring is a circular ban of wax set between the flange and the bottom part.
Toilet Tank Parts
In this last section, you will find out what elements are inside the tank.
1. Float Rod
The Float rod is a bar-shaped device installed horizontally connected to the Float Ball and Fill Valve in your toilet tank.
2. Float Rod Adjustment Screw
The float rod adjustment screw is one of many parts of the toilet that function to hold the float rod in place. Commonly, this fixture can be tightened or loosened when needed.
3. Toilet Handle
The handle is a device that you usually use for flushing. You can see this element on the side of the tank in your closet.
When you press this device, the toilet handle arm will lift the chain inside the tank, which will activate the flushing system.
4. Refill Tube
The refill tube is one of the parts responsible for squirting water into the bowl after the flushing process.
5. Overflow Tube
The overflow tube is a part of your toilet tank that streams water supplies directly into the closet bowl.
6. Float Ball
Of the many parts of the toilet, the float ball is one that has a round shape. This component will move up and down in the fill valve.
7. Trip Lever
The trip lever is one of many parts of the toilet, which has a bar shape made of metal. This device is the part connected to the handle.
8. Fill Valve
The fill valve is a device in your tank that functions as a water flow channel from the supply line and is responsible for refilling the water tanks after the flushing process is complete.
9. Chain
A chain is one of the many parts of the lavatory, which plays a vital role in the flushing process. This element is a fixture that connects the trip lever with the flapper valve in your tank closet.
10. Flapper Valve
A flapper is a device that functions to control water flow.
The flapper will go up when you press the toilet handle down. Simultaneously, it will stop the water flow going to the closet bowl.
11. Flush Valve Gasket
What is flush valve? This is the component that enables the water to flow into the bowl in the flushing process.
12. Flexible Hose
A flexible hose is a pipe that functions to transfer water to your toilet.
13. Shut-off Valve
A shut-off valve is a toilet part that functions to discontinue the water flow, especially in repair or emergency. Most people also refer to this device as a stop valve.
Final Thought
It’s never wrong to find out and learn about the parts of toilet. You can consider it as your long-term investment, though.
By knowing the toilet parts and their functions properly, you can be more confident in maintaining, repairing, or even installing the new one yourself once it’s needed.
That way, you can either save your time and expense by not hiring the plumbers. Further, you can use your savings for other purposes.
Remember, although the parts of toilet are quite complex, with good maintenance, your lavatory will be able to function well for a longer time.
